Hanna Sarah M, Tavafoghi Bita, Chen Jun-Song, Howard Isaac, Ren Liping, Willet Alaina H, Gould Kathleen L
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, PMB 407935, 465 21st Ave. S, Nashville, TN 37232, USA.
G3 (Bethesda). 2025 Jan 8;15(1). doi: 10.1093/g3journal/jkae249.
Centrosomes and spindle pole bodies (SPBs) are important for mitotic spindle formation and also serve as signaling platforms. In the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe, genetic ablation and high-resolution imaging indicate that the α-helical Ppc89 is central to SPB structure and function. Here, we developed and characterized conditional and truncation mutants of ppc89. Alleles with mutations in 2 predicted α-helices near the C-terminus were specifically defective in anchoring Sid4, the scaffold for the septation initiation network (SIN), and proteins dependent on Sid4 (Cdc11, Dma1, Mto1, and Mto2). Artificial tethering of Sid4 to the SPB fully rescued these ppc89 mutants. Another ppc89 allele had mutations located throughout the coding region. While this mutant was also defective in Sid4 anchoring, it displayed additional defects including fragmented SPBs and forming and constricting a second cytokinetic ring in 1 daughter cell. These defects were shared with a ppc89 allele truncated of the most C-terminal predicted α-helices that is still able to recruit Sid4 and the SIN. We conclude that Ppc89 not only tethers the SIN to the SPB but is also necessary for the integrity of the SPB and faithful coordination of cytokinesis with mitosis.
中心体和纺锤体极体(SPB)对于有丝分裂纺锤体的形成很重要,并且还作为信号平台。在裂殖酵母粟酒裂殖酵母中,基因消融和高分辨率成像表明,α-螺旋蛋白Ppc89对于SPB的结构和功能至关重要。在这里,我们构建并表征了ppc89的条件性和截短突变体。在靠近C端的2个预测α-螺旋中发生突变的等位基因在锚定隔膜起始网络(SIN)的支架Sid4以及依赖于Sid4的蛋白质(Cdc11、Dma1、Mto1和Mto2)方面存在特异性缺陷。将Sid4人工拴系到SPB可完全挽救这些ppc89突变体。另一个ppc89等位基因在整个编码区域都有突变。虽然这个突变体在Sid4锚定方面也有缺陷,但它还表现出其他缺陷,包括SPB碎片化以及在一个子细胞中形成并收缩第二个细胞分裂环。这些缺陷与一个截短了最末端预测α-螺旋的ppc89等位基因相同,该等位基因仍然能够招募Sid4和SIN。我们得出结论,Ppc89不仅将SIN拴系到SPB,而且对于SPB的完整性以及细胞分裂与有丝分裂的忠实协调也是必需的。