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美国肾脏病专家关于慢性肾脏病高钾血症管理中使用钾结合剂的立场声明。

Utilization of Potassium Binders for the Management of Hyperkalemia in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Position Statement by US Nephrologists.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.

Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.

出版信息

Adv Kidney Dis Health. 2024 Nov;31(6):514-522. doi: 10.1053/j.akdh.2024.08.003.

Abstract

Two potassium (K) binders-patiromer sorbitex calcium and sodium zirconium cyclosilicate-are recommended by international guidelines for the management of hyperkalemia. There is, however, no universally accepted best practice for how to appropriately utilize K binders in the long-term clinical management of CKD. A panel of eight US-based nephrologists convened in October 2022 to develop a consensus statement regarding utilizing K binders in clinical practice to help manage patients with nonemergent, persistent/recurrent hyperkalemia in CKD. Consensus was reached on the following topics: (1) identifying risk factors for hyperkalemia; (2) serum K monitoring before and during K binder use; (3) utilizing K binders in patients receiving renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors and dialysis; and (4) when to initiate K binders and their duration of use. These consensus statements for the use of K binders may assist the nephrology community in optimizing management of hyperkalemia in patients across the spectrum of CKD.

摘要

两种钾(K)结合剂——聚山梨醇钙钾和硅酸锆钠——被国际指南推荐用于治疗高钾血症。然而,在慢性肾脏病(CKD)的长期临床管理中,如何恰当地使用 K 结合剂,尚无普遍接受的最佳实践。一个由 8 位美国肾病学家组成的小组于 2022 年 10 月召开会议,制定了一份关于在临床实践中使用 K 结合剂的共识声明,以帮助管理非紧急、持续性/复发性高钾血症的 CKD 患者。专家组就以下主题达成了共识:(1)识别高钾血症的危险因素;(2)在使用 K 结合剂前后监测血清 K;(3)在使用肾素-血管紧张素-醛固酮系统抑制剂和透析的患者中使用 K 结合剂;以及(4)何时开始使用 K 结合剂及其使用时间。这些关于使用 K 结合剂的共识声明可能有助于肾病学界优化 CKD 患者高钾血症的管理。

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