Harden J Taylor, Heyn Patricia C, Hill Carl V, Oh Esther S, Perez Gloria Adriana
School of Nursing, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Center for Optimal Aging, Marymount University, Arlington, Virginia, USA.
Gerontologist. 2025 Jun 12;65(7). doi: 10.1093/geront/gnae168.
The National Institute on Aging (NIA) plays a pivotal role in advancing scientific research, developing training and the science workforce, and promoting public health initiatives. However, the benefits of the NIA's work have not been equally distributed among all older adult population groups, highlighting persistent disparities in chronic illness burden and access to health care and research. As the NIA commemorates its 50th anniversary, this milestone presents an opportunity to reflect on its consequential initiatives and accomplishments but also strategizing for the robust inclusion of underrepresented and minoritized populations and the future health of our Nation's older adult population. Disparities in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias among 4 minoritized and racialized groups are highlighted, as well as the critical need to recruit and retain investigators from these populations. Three trans-NIA training, outreach, and pipeline initiatives are described as having elevated the profile of aging research across the nation, particularly among minoritized and ethnic groups, and have reached thousands of individuals interested in aging research. Leaders and health care advocates argue that efforts to reduce health disparities cannot be fully achieved without successfully addressing the underrepresentation of minoritized leaders in health care and research. Racism, xenophobia, discrimination, and separation deprive our nation and the scientific community of the breadth of talent, expertise, and perspectives needed to address racialized/minoritized health inequities. To all the staff at the NIA, past and present, may you continue to be proud of the work you do, the Institute you represent, and the difference you make. Happy 50th Anniversary!
美国国立衰老研究所(NIA)在推进科学研究、开展培训以及培养科研人员队伍和促进公共卫生倡议方面发挥着关键作用。然而,NIA工作带来的益处并未在所有老年人群体中得到平等分配,这凸显了慢性病负担以及获得医疗保健和研究机会方面持续存在的差异。在NIA庆祝其成立50周年之际,这一里程碑不仅为反思其重要举措和成就提供了契机,也为如何大力纳入代表性不足和少数族裔群体以及关乎我国老年人口未来健康制定战略提供了机会。文中强调了4个少数族裔和种族化群体在阿尔茨海默病及相关痴呆症方面存在的差异,以及招募和留住这些群体研究人员的迫切需求。文中介绍了NIA开展的三项跨部门培训、推广和人才培养计划,这些计划提高了衰老研究在全国尤其是少数族裔和种族群体中的知名度,并惠及了成千上万对衰老研究感兴趣的人。领导人和医疗保健倡导者认为,如果不能成功解决少数族裔领导人在医疗保健和研究领域代表性不足的问题,就无法完全实现减少健康差异的目标。种族主义、仇外心理、歧视和隔离使我们的国家和科学界失去了应对种族化/少数族裔健康不平等所需的广泛人才、专业知识和观点。向NIA所有过去和现在的工作人员致敬,愿你们继续为自己所做的工作、所代表的机构以及所产生的影响感到自豪。祝NIA成立50周年快乐!