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急性胸痛患者自行服用阿司匹林——能否预防心血管过早死亡?

Self-administration of aspirin for acute chest pain-Does it prevent premature cardiovascular mortality?

作者信息

Lamm Gudrun

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine 3, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Dunant Platz 1, 3100, St. Poelten, Austria.

出版信息

Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2025 May;137(9-10):291-296. doi: 10.1007/s00508-024-02471-w. Epub 2024 Dec 17.

Abstract

Aspirin as a class I guideline recommended medical treatment for acute coronary syndrome has been established for decades [1]. As early intake of aspirin is crucial, self-administration of aspirin in acute chest pain might be beneficial when weighing up the potential harm including a slightly elevated bleeding risk in patients with chest pain of another origin than myocardial infarction against the benefit in patients with coronary ischemia.

摘要

阿司匹林作为I类指南推荐用于急性冠状动脉综合征的药物治疗已确立数十年[1]。由于早期服用阿司匹林至关重要,在急性胸痛时自行服用阿司匹林可能有益,此时需要权衡潜在危害,包括与心肌梗死不同病因引起胸痛的患者出血风险略有升高,以及与冠状动脉缺血患者的获益情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25b4/12081559/b64bd36def49/508_2024_2471_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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