Ali Mohd Shoab, Abdullah Almoyad Mohammad Ali, Wahab Shadma, Sahebkar Amirhossein, Gorain Bapi, Kaur Harleen, Kesharwani Prashant
Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062 India.
Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, Khamis Mushyt, PO Box. 4536, ZIP 61412, Saudi Arabia.
Int J Pharm. 2025 Feb 10;670:125203. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2025.125203. Epub 2025 Jan 9.
Skin cancer is prevalent worldwide,surpassing all other forms of cancer and it does not respond effectively to conventional formulations. Treatment of skin cancer further require deeper permeation into the skin. Therefore, researchers are working on different types of nanoformulations for delivering therapeutic agents to the site of action. Amongst, lipid-based nanoparticles have shown potential for the efficient delivery of drugs to skin tumors, where properties like biocompatible, non-toxic, and biodegradable have attracted researcher concern. The literature revealed that these lipid-mediated nanocarriers with a size < 100 nm treats skin cancer efficiently and surmount resistance by increasing the solubility and stability of the hydrophobic chemotherapeutics. These lipid nanocarriers are safer for topical application and facilitate permeation through the skin by interacting with the lipid bilayer membranes, resulting in rearrangement of them to promote penetration into the cells. This review discussed the research done so far to treat skin cancer with lipid-based nanocarriers. These nanocarriers can be effective tools, which can be explored and established further to combat the increasing incidences of skin cancer in the future.
皮肤癌在全球范围内普遍存在,超过了所有其他癌症形式,并且对传统制剂没有有效的反应。皮肤癌的治疗进一步需要更深地渗透到皮肤中。因此,研究人员正在研究不同类型的纳米制剂,以便将治疗剂输送到作用部位。其中,基于脂质的纳米颗粒已显示出将药物有效输送到皮肤肿瘤的潜力,其生物相容性、无毒和可生物降解等特性引起了研究人员的关注。文献表明,这些尺寸小于100纳米的脂质介导的纳米载体能有效治疗皮肤癌,并通过增加疏水性化疗药物的溶解度和稳定性克服耐药性。这些脂质纳米载体用于局部应用更安全,并且通过与脂质双分子层膜相互作用促进透皮渗透,导致脂质双分子层膜重新排列以促进细胞渗透。本综述讨论了迄今为止用基于脂质的纳米载体治疗皮肤癌的研究。这些纳米载体可以成为有效的工具,未来可以进一步探索和确立,以应对皮肤癌发病率不断上升的情况。