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人乳头瘤病毒阳性癌症的精准治疗靶点:综述与新见解

Precision therapeutic targets for HPV-positive cancers: an overview and new insights.

作者信息

Huang Yixi, Wang Jiayi, Yang Wenbin, Hou Feifei, Feng Xiaodong

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Frontier Innovation Center for Dental Medicine Plus & Research Unit of Oral Carcinogenesis and Management & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.

State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Department of Oral and Maxillofaical Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

出版信息

Infect Agent Cancer. 2025 Mar 11;20(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s13027-025-00641-7.

Abstract

The increasing incidence and mortality rates of HPV-positive cancers, particularly HPV-positive head and neck cancer, in recent years have emphasized the pressing need for more efficacious treatment options. Recent studies have elucidated the molecular distinctions between HPV-positive and HPV-negative cancers, which are crucial for developing precise and effective therapeutic strategies. This review updates the most recent findings on the molecular variances between HPV-positive and HPV-negative cancers, evaluates current treatments for HPV-positive cancers, and summarizes emerging frontiers in HPV-targeted therapies aimed at developing more effective and precise interventions against these cancers.

摘要

近年来,人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)阳性癌症,尤其是HPV阳性头颈癌的发病率和死亡率不断上升,这凸显了对更有效治疗方案的迫切需求。最近的研究阐明了HPV阳性和HPV阴性癌症之间的分子差异,这对于制定精确有效的治疗策略至关重要。本综述更新了关于HPV阳性和HPV阴性癌症之间分子差异的最新发现,评估了HPV阳性癌症的当前治疗方法,并总结了以HPV为靶点的治疗领域的新进展,旨在开发针对这些癌症更有效、更精确的干预措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/acfa/11900425/37dbca8b71e0/13027_2025_641_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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