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与牙周病患者及护理人员合作,确定患者参与专科牙周护理的研究重点:一项研究方案。

Partnering with periodontal patients and care providers to establish research priorities for patient engagement in specialized periodontal care: A study protocol.

作者信息

Perez Arnaldo, Lagravere Manuel, Miron Stefani Cristine, Nasr Esfahani Ava, Ball Geoff, Gibson Monica

机构信息

School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

Department of Dentistry, Health Sciences School, University of Brasilia, Brasilia, Brazil.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 Mar 25;20(3):e0319841. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0319841. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Periodontitis is highly prevalent and disproportionately affects vulnerable populations, including older adults, racial and ethnic minorities, and low-income individuals. While periodontal therapies are largely effective, patient engagement in periodontal care is problematic. The study describes in this protocol aims to identify the top ten research priorities or uncertainties for specialized periodontal care (SPC) that are most important to periodontal patients and care providers.

METHODS

The James Lind Alliance approach will guide the priority-setting partnership (PSP), which involves several steps: forming a PSP steering committee, gathering potential research uncertainties, summarizing the research uncertainties, verifying unanswered uncertainties, completing an interim priority setting survey, and facilitating a priority setting workshop. Study participants will be periodontal patients (n ~ 150) and care providers (n ~ 120), including general dentists, periodontists, and dental hygienists in Alberta, Canada. A steering committee representing the four stakeholder groups will oversee the study. Data on uncertainties from these groups will be gathered through two online surveys and focus groups. Demographic data (e.g., age, sex) will be collected to describe participants and ensure representation of all stakeholder groups. Uncertainties submitted by participants will be evaluated against the existing evidence gathered through a scoping review to determine if they have already been addressed. Unanswered uncertainties will be taken to a workshop where participants (n ~ 20) representing all the stakeholder groups will set the top ten research priorities. Data analysis will include descriptive statistics and content analysis. The study is expected to conclude in August 2026.

CONCLUSION

Study findings will be disseminated to raise awareness among researchers and funders on research priorities that matter most to patients and dental care providers regarding patient engagement in SPC.

摘要

引言

牙周炎非常普遍,对包括老年人、少数族裔和低收入人群在内的弱势群体的影响尤为严重。虽然牙周治疗在很大程度上是有效的,但患者对牙周护理的参与情况却存在问题。本方案中描述的研究旨在确定对牙周患者和护理提供者最为重要的十大专业牙周护理(SPC)研究重点或不确定性问题。

方法

詹姆斯·林德联盟方法将指导优先事项确定伙伴关系(PSP),该方法包括几个步骤:组建PSP指导委员会、收集潜在的研究不确定性问题、总结研究不确定性问题、核实未解决的不确定性问题、完成中期优先事项确定调查以及举办优先事项确定研讨会。研究参与者将包括牙周患者(约150名)和护理提供者(约120名),其中护理提供者包括加拿大艾伯塔省的普通牙医、牙周病医生和牙科保健员。一个代表四个利益相关者群体的指导委员会将监督该研究。将通过两项在线调查和焦点小组收集这些群体关于不确定性问题的数据。将收集人口统计学数据(如年龄、性别)以描述参与者并确保所有利益相关者群体都有代表性。将根据通过范围审查收集的现有证据对参与者提交的不确定性问题进行评估,以确定这些问题是否已经得到解决。未解决的不确定性问题将提交到一个研讨会,来自所有利益相关者群体的参与者(约20名)将确定十大研究重点。数据分析将包括描述性统计和内容分析。该研究预计将于2026年8月结束。

结论

将传播研究结果,以提高研究人员和资助者对患者参与SPC方面对患者和牙科护理提供者最重要的研究重点的认识。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8c77/11936258/9b2f6409e839/pone.0319841.g001.jpg

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