Zhu Changlei, Lin Jiaxin, Bao Xiaoguang, Wu Jingjing
Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhangjiang Institute for Advanced Study, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Innovation Center for Chemical Sciences, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, 199 Ren-Ai Road, Suzhou Industrial Park, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Nat Commun. 2025 Apr 4;16(1):3225. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-58347-8.
In recent years, amination of alkylboronates through ionic copper catalysis or boron-ate complex 1,2-metalation has been well established, but complementary radical processes remain less studied before. Herein, based on rational design, we develop several imine-type N-centered radical scavengers and apply them to the radical amination of alkylboronates. The reaction proceeds under mild photoredox-catalyzed transition-metal-free conditions and features excellent functional group tolerance. It also enables the preparation of a range of medicinally valuable amine derivatives from complex natural products. Further application of this reagent in C-H amination, deoxygenative amination, decarboxylative amination and three component trifluoromethylative/sulfonylative aminations are also realized. Further mechanistic studies and DFT calculations are conducted to provide detailed evidence for the mechanism.
近年来,通过离子铜催化或硼酸酯配合物的1,2-金属化实现硼酸酯的胺化反应已得到充分确立,但之前互补的自由基过程研究较少。在此,基于合理设计,我们开发了几种亚胺型N-中心自由基清除剂,并将其应用于硼酸酯的自由基胺化反应。该反应在温和的光氧化还原催化无过渡金属条件下进行,具有出色的官能团耐受性。它还能够从复杂的天然产物制备一系列具有药用价值的胺衍生物。该试剂在C-H胺化、脱氧胺化、脱羧胺化以及三组分三氟甲基化/磺酰化胺化反应中的进一步应用也得以实现。我们还进行了进一步的机理研究和密度泛函理论(DFT)计算,为反应机理提供详细证据。