Cohen Bruce A
Davee Department of Neurology, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Neurotherapeutics. 2025 Jul;22(4):e00582. doi: 10.1016/j.neurot.2025.e00582. Epub 2025 Apr 10.
Initiating disease modifying therapy in a patient with newly diagnosed relapsing multiple sclerosis currently offers the best opportunity to influence their subsequent disease course. This article reviews personal factors, disease presentation characteristics, and data on current disease modifying therapies from the perspective of choosing initial treatment in this setting. Although metrics for prognostication at the individual level remain unreliable, particularly for those with mild presentations, currently available data on the relative efficacy of disease modifying therapies supports offering high efficacy therapy first line to most patients with newly diagnosed relapsing multiple sclerosis.
对于新诊断为复发型多发性硬化症的患者启动疾病修正治疗,目前提供了影响其后续病程的最佳机会。本文从在这种情况下选择初始治疗的角度,综述了个人因素、疾病表现特征以及当前疾病修正治疗的数据。尽管个体水平的预后指标仍然不可靠,尤其是对于那些表现轻微的患者,但目前关于疾病修正治疗相对疗效的数据支持为大多数新诊断为复发型多发性硬化症的患者一线提供高效能治疗。