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非降解性合成分子胶进入临床应用。

Nondegradative Synthetic Molecular Glues Enter the Clinic.

作者信息

Repity Maximilian L, Deutscher Robin C E, Hausch Felix

机构信息

Department Chemistry and Biochemistry, Clemens-Schöpf-Institute, Technical University Darmstadt, Peter-Grünberg Strasse 4, 64287, Darmstadt, Germany.

Centre for Synthetic Biology, Technical University, 64287, Darmstadt, Germany.

出版信息

ChemMedChem. 2025 May 19;20(10):e202500048. doi: 10.1002/cmdc.202500048. Epub 2025 Apr 14.

Abstract

Molecular glues are small molecules that can induce or stabilize protein-protein interactions between proteins inside cells. Unlike classical small molecule drugs, molecular glues can target challenging disease-causing proteins lacking well-defined binding pockets. Nature has repeatedly used this mode of action, but identifying molecular glues for new target proteins has been a major challenge. Recently, manmade molecular glues, inspired by natural products, for KRas, entered clinical trials although KRas is a major cancer target long thought to be undruggable. Here, how these molecules are initially discovered and optimized to provide several advanced drug candidates for various KRas-dependent cancer types are outlined. The major insights obtained for this new class of drug modalities are further summarized. These results showcase how molecular glues that do not rely on protein degradation can provide clinical benefits for challenging drug targets.

摘要

分子胶是一类小分子,能够诱导或稳定细胞内蛋白质之间的蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用。与传统小分子药物不同,分子胶可以靶向缺乏明确结合口袋的具有挑战性的致病蛋白。自然界反复利用这种作用模式,但为新的靶蛋白鉴定分子胶一直是一项重大挑战。最近,受天然产物启发的针对KRas的人造分子胶进入了临床试验,尽管KRas长期以来一直被认为是不可成药的主要癌症靶点。本文概述了这些分子最初是如何被发现和优化的,从而为各种KRas依赖性癌症类型提供了几种先进的候选药物。进一步总结了从这类新型药物模式中获得的主要见解。这些结果展示了不依赖蛋白质降解的分子胶如何能为具有挑战性的药物靶点带来临床益处。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/617a/12091845/4a8d4889016f/CMDC-20-e202500048-g002.jpg

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