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从天然产物到小分子:抗耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌疗法的最新进展

From Natural Products to Small Molecules: Recent Advancements in Anti-MRSA Therapeutics.

作者信息

Smith Jacqueline R, LeBlanc Andrew R, Wuest William M

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States.

出版信息

ACS Med Chem Lett. 2025 Mar 14;16(4):542-551. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00061. eCollection 2025 Apr 10.

Abstract

The urgent need for unique small molecules to treat increasing resistance in gram-positive pathogens, particularly methicillin-resistant , has motivated several creative research endeavors over the past decade. Recent advances have been inspired by natural products such as pleuromutilin, discovered in high-throughput screens, or repurposed approved drugs like sorafenib. This microperspective spotlights bioactive compounds, ranging from natural products to small molecule scaffolds, that have been reported in recent literature, highlighting their mechanisms of action, structure-activity relationships, and future potential.

摘要

在过去十年中,迫切需要独特的小分子来应对革兰氏阳性病原体(尤其是耐甲氧西林病原体)日益增加的耐药性,这推动了多项创新性研究工作。最近的进展受到了高通量筛选中发现的诸如截短侧耳素等天然产物,或索拉非尼等重新利用的已批准药物的启发。这篇微观视角文章聚焦于近期文献中报道的生物活性化合物,从天然产物到小分子骨架,突出了它们的作用机制、构效关系及未来潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/69af/11995227/77276d0b22be/ml5c00061_0001.jpg

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