Promising impacts of spp., beyond A medicinal plant, against toxins, toxicities, and injuries: and mechanisms.

Natural toxins produced by various living organisms pose significant risks to health, food security, and environmental balance through inhalation, ingestion, and other exposure routes. This review focuses on the ameliorative effects of different species, which comprise over 130 perennial herbs known for their therapeutic properties. A systematic examination of data from Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science was conducted, encompassing various studies without date restrictions, ensuring a comprehensive selection of articles based on full-text availability. The results of this study indicate that exhibits anti-hyperglycemic and anti-hyperlipidemic properties, enhances collagen proliferation regulation, suppresses inflammatory responses, and displays significant antioxidant activity. Similarly, has been shown to have hepatoprotective effects, as evidenced by reduced malondialdehyde levels and increased total thiol concentrations. has also been demonstrated to have cardioprotective effects, with a decrease in inflammatory markers and edema levels. The protective benefits of other species within the genus extend to various toxins. This comprehensive review underscores the potential of species as natural remedies for combating toxicities and promoting health.