Singh Rajeev, Bansal Swarn Lata, Tripathi Subhash C, Ahmad Irfan, Srivastava Neha
Department of Environmental Science, Jamia Millia Islamia, (A Central University), New Delhi, 110025 India.
Department of Chemistry, University of Lucknow, Lucknow, UP 226007 India.
Indian J Microbiol. 2025 Mar;65(1):297-305. doi: 10.1007/s12088-024-01387-3. Epub 2024 Sep 12.
Waste water pollution is one of the most prominent concerns across the globe due to its severe impact on human health and environment which affects the ecosystem directly. Therefore, for sustainable and consistence environment, waste water treatment is the primary and mandatory agenda of agencies involve worldwide to rectify this issue. Additionally, among various sustainable trail based strategies for waste water treatment, biochar catalyst utilization is very potential and impactful whereas, use of nanoform of biochar which is also known as nanobiochar is more impactful in waste water pollution remediation. Therefore, the present review represents the sustainable fabrication of nanobiochar from organic waste biomass and process strategy for its reduction from bulk form to nano form using different sustainability procedures. Type and mode of action of different biomass, types, fabrication, methods and functional properties along with their functional efficacy have been highlighted and discussed in the review. Existing challenges and sustainable possibilities to overcome them have also discussed as future prospects for sustainable and promising application of nanobiochar as potential sensor foreco-friendly remediation of waste water pollution.
The figure present general overview to fabricate nanobiochar from waste biomass biomass for environmental application.
废水污染是全球最突出的问题之一,因为它对人类健康和环境有严重影响,直接影响生态系统。因此,为了实现可持续和稳定的环境,废水处理是全球相关机构纠正这一问题的首要和强制性议程。此外,在各种基于可持续试验的废水处理策略中,生物炭催化剂的利用非常有潜力且影响重大,而使用生物炭的纳米形式(也称为纳米生物炭)在废水污染修复方面更具影响力。因此,本综述介绍了由有机废弃生物质可持续制备纳米生物炭的方法,以及使用不同可持续方法将其从块状转化为纳米形式的工艺策略。综述中强调并讨论了不同生物质的类型和作用方式、类型、制备方法、功能特性及其功能效果。还讨论了现有挑战以及克服这些挑战的可持续可能性,作为纳米生物炭作为潜在传感器在废水污染环境友好修复方面可持续和有前景应用的未来展望。
该图展示了从废弃生物质制备纳米生物炭用于环境应用的总体概述。