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2019冠状病毒病感染的心血管疾病患者的死亡相关因素:一项横断面研究

Factors associated with mortality in patients with cardiovascular diseases affected by COVID-19: a cross-sectional study.

作者信息

Carvalho Mariane Cardoso, Fernandes Flávia Emília Cavalcante Valença, Almeida Matheus Vargas Dos Santos, Santos Joebson Maurilio Alves Dos, Amestoy Simone Coelho, Melo Rosana Alves de

机构信息

Universidade de Pernambuco, Campus Petrolina, Petrolina, PE, Brazil.

Scholarship holder at the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2025 May 19;33:e4551. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.7609.4551. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

to analyze the factors associated with mortality in patients with cardiovascular disease affected by Coronavirus Disease-2019. this was a cross-sectional study using data from the monitoring of notifications during the pandemic. The sample included cases with cardiovascular comorbidity and clinical outcomes. The dependent variable was the progression of the case to death. Associations were tested using the binary logistic regression method, using the Odds Ratio. the prevalence was female (50.6%), elderly (71.1%), self-declared non-white (71.0%), with multiple comorbidities associated with cardiovascular disease (60.3%), diabetes being the main one (44.8%). The study suggests that patients who were men (OR 1.13; p = 0.028), elderly (OR 2.57; p = 0.000), self-declared white (OR 1.71; p = 0.000), and had multiple comorbidities (OR 1.70; p = 0.000) were associated with a greater chance of death. the factors associated with a higher chance of death were related to gender, age group, and the presence of comorbidities, showing the vulnerability of this population to infection.

摘要

分析2019冠状病毒病影响的心血管疾病患者的死亡相关因素。这是一项横断面研究,使用了大流行期间监测通知的数据。样本包括患有心血管合并症和临床结局的病例。因变量是病例进展至死亡。使用二元逻辑回归方法,通过比值比检验关联。患病率为女性(50.6%)、老年人(71.1%)、自我申报非白人(71.0%),患有与心血管疾病相关的多种合并症(60.3%),其中糖尿病最为主要(44.8%)。研究表明,男性(比值比1.13;p = 0.028)、老年人(比值比2.57;p = 0.000)、自我申报白人(比值比1.71;p = 0.000)以及患有多种合并症(比值比1.70;p = 0.000)的患者死亡几率更高。与更高死亡几率相关的因素与性别、年龄组和合并症的存在有关,表明该人群对感染的易感性。

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