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传统牙刷、竹制牙刷和印楝牙刷对学龄儿童牙菌斑清除效果的比较研究

A Comparative Study on the Efficacy of Plaque Removal Using Conventional Toothbrushes, Bamboo Toothbrushes, and Neem Toothbrushes among School-going Children.

作者信息

Ranwa Sunita, Manohar Bhat, Patel Riddhi, Shekhawat Diksha

机构信息

Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Jaipur Dental College, Maharaj Vinayak Global University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.

Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Jaipur Dental College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2025 Apr;18(4):420-424. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-3111. Epub 2025 May 19.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

There are many novel toothbrushes available in the market today. The most sustainable option among natural toothbrushes like bamboo toothbrush, neem toothbrush, etc., when compared to the plastic toothbrush, bamboo and neem toothbrushes are biodegradable and can reduce the plastic waste.

AIM

The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of plaque removal using conventional toothbrush, bamboo toothbrush, and neem toothbrush.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

A randomized, parallel study was conducted among 150 schoolchildren, aged 6-12 years, for a period of 3 months. Three types of toothbrushes were used-plastic toothbrush, bamboo toothbrush, and neem toothbrush. Follow-up was taken at 1 month and 3 months.

RESULTS

In this study, the average plaque scores were as follows: for group A, they were 1.55 ± 0.51 before the operation, 0.66 ± 0.44 after 1 month, and 0.55 ± 0.40 after 3 months. Group B had preop scores of 1.63 ± 0.44, which dropped to 0.55 ± 0.6 after 1 month and 0.48 ± 0.5 after 3 months. Group C's preop plaque scores were 0.92 ± 0.59, decreasing to 0.39 ± 0.44 at 1 month and 0.30 ± 0.4 at 3 months. The -value for all three groups was 0.001, indicating statistical significance, as it is below the 0.05 threshold.

CONCLUSION

Natural toothbrushes are equally effective as conventional toothbrushes for plaque removal, are ecofriendly, and biodegradable. Natural toothbrushes can be used as an alternative to plastic toothbrushes. However, additional studies would be required in order to implement these results.

HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE

Ranwa S, Manohar B, Patel R, . A Comparative Study on the Efficacy of Plaque Removal Using Conventional Toothbrushes, Bamboo Toothbrushes, and Neem Toothbrushes among School-going Children. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2025;18(4):420-424.

摘要

引言

如今市场上有许多新型牙刷。在竹制牙刷、印楝牙刷等天然牙刷中,与塑料牙刷相比,最具可持续性的选择是竹制和印楝牙刷,它们可生物降解,能减少塑料垃圾。

目的

本研究的目的是评估使用传统牙刷、竹制牙刷和印楝牙刷去除牙菌斑的效果。

材料与方法

对150名6至12岁的学童进行了一项为期3个月的随机平行研究。使用了三种类型的牙刷——塑料牙刷、竹制牙刷和印楝牙刷。在1个月和3个月时进行随访。

结果

在本研究中,平均牙菌斑评分如下:A组术前为1.55±0.51,1个月后为0.66±0.44,3个月后为0.55±0.40。B组术前评分为1.63±0.44,1个月后降至0.55±0.6,3个月后为0.48±0.5。C组术前牙菌斑评分为0.92±0.59,1个月时降至0.39±0.44,3个月时为0.30±0.4。三组的P值均为0.001,表明具有统计学意义,因为它低于0.05的阈值。

结论

天然牙刷在去除牙菌斑方面与传统牙刷同样有效,且环保、可生物降解。天然牙刷可作为塑料牙刷的替代品。然而,为了应用这些结果,还需要进行更多研究。

如何引用本文

Ranwa S, Manohar B, Patel R, 。在校儿童使用传统牙刷、竹制牙刷和印楝牙刷去除牙菌斑效果的比较研究。《国际临床儿科牙科学杂志》2025;18(4):420 - 424。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb24/12131066/8e27c6ae8921/ijcpd-18-4-420-g001.jpg

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