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在科尼亚省温带气候条件下的葡萄园环境中维持有机种植葡萄藤(葡萄属)上葡萄的品质

Maintaining the Grape Quality on Organically Grown Vines ( L.) at Vineyard Condition under Temperate Climate of Konya Province.

作者信息

Sabir Ferhan K, Sabir Ali, Unal Sevil

机构信息

Agriculture Faculty Horticulture Department, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey.

出版信息

Erwerbsobstbau (Berl). 2021;63(Suppl 1):71-76. doi: 10.1007/s10341-021-00583-5. Epub 2021 Jul 23.

Abstract

Organically produced conventional products have gained great attention in accordance with the increasing awareness on healthy foods as well as improvements in living standards. Environment friendly strategies to extend the quality of grapes after commercial maturity provide healthy and profitable sustainability in market chain. In the present study, possibilities to maintain the quality of grape clusters on grapevines without any chemical treatments have been studied under vineyard conditions in temperate climate characteristics of Konya Province in Central Anatolia. Grape clusters of 'Alphonse Lavallée' and 'Narince', one of the most popular conventional grape cultivar in Turkey, were kept on the vines trained with bilateral cordon system. The vines were drip irrigated during the hot summer and the vine canopy was covered with black nets after veraison to protect from the birds, hail and climatic extremities. After commercial maturity, twelve cluster samples per cultivar were collected with monthly intervals to investigate the changes in quality. Up to the 3rd sampling date (at the end of November 2019), little losses in quality features were determined in both cultivars. At the end of the study, at 4th moth (December), significant decay incidences were observed with similar patterns in cultivars. General findings demonstrated that the grape clusters could be maintained on grapevines under intact condition of the cool autumn season in temperate zone by protecting them from the external damages using convenient protective materials up to three or four months depending on the response of cultivars to environmental variables.

摘要

随着人们对健康食品的关注度不断提高以及生活水平的改善,有机生产的传统产品受到了极大关注。在商业成熟后,采用环保策略来延长葡萄品质,可在市场链中实现健康且盈利的可持续性。在本研究中,在安纳托利亚中部科尼亚省温带气候特征的葡萄园条件下,研究了不进行任何化学处理而保持葡萄藤上葡萄串品质的可能性。土耳其最受欢迎的传统葡萄品种之一“阿尔方斯·拉瓦利”和“纳林切”的葡萄串,被保留在采用双边单干双臂树形整枝的葡萄藤上。在炎热的夏季进行滴灌,并在转色期后用黑网覆盖葡萄树冠,以防鸟类、冰雹和极端气候。在商业成熟后,每月间隔采集每个品种的12个果穗样本,以研究品质变化。直到第3次采样日期(2019年11月底),两个品种的品质特征均未出现明显损失。在研究结束时,即第4个月(12月),两个品种均观察到了相似模式的显著腐烂发生率。总体研究结果表明,在温带凉爽秋季的完整条件下,通过使用合适的防护材料保护葡萄串免受外部损害,根据品种对环境变量的反应,葡萄串可在葡萄藤上保持三到四个月。

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