Automated detection of epicardial adipose tissue in cardiac CT using ensemble machine learning for improved diagnosis.

Cardiovascular diseases remain a major global health concern, with epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) serving as a critical indicator for assessing cardiovascular risk. Performing manual delineation of epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) on cardiac CT scans is a labour-intensive process and can be susceptible to inaccuracies. This study presents an automated machine learning-based approach to improve the accuracy and efficiency of EAT segmentation. A dataset of 878 cardiac CT images from 20 patients is used. Pre-processing involved contrast enhancement and feature extraction using the Grey-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM). An ensemble machine learning model combining Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is developed for segmentation. The model's performance was evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, Dice score, and classification time. The key highlights of the proposed method are:• using a hybrid ensemble approach (SVM + ANN).• enhances segmentation accuracy.• over traditional methods, reducing processing time and increasing precision.This method offers a promising solution for automated EAT detection, enabling efficient cardiovascular risk assessment.