中国腰痛的发病率、患病率及疾病负担：来自全球疾病负担数据库的数据
Incidence, prevalence, and disease burden of low back pain in China: data from the global burden of disease database.
作者信息
Zheng Xiaodong, Han Wenjin, Liu Ming, Liu Lijun, Ma Mingtao, Ye Zonglin, Ma Mengqi, Yu Longtan
机构信息
The First Clinical Medical College of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Weifang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Weifang, China.
出版信息
Front Public Health. 2025 Jun 16;13:1563823. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1563823. eCollection 2025.
OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to estimate the incidence, prevalence, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of low back pain (LBP) in China by gender and age based on data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021.
METHODS
Joinpoint software was used to identify the turning points and significant changes ( < 0.05) in the disease burden of LBP from 1990 to 2021, and calculate the average annual percentage change (AAPC) to quantify the overall rate of trend change. The Age Period Queue (APC) model is used to explore the long-term trends and influencing factors of the burden of LBP.
RESULTS
From 1990 to 2021, both incidence and prevalence rates of LBP were higher in women than in men. The incidence of LBP increased with age, and the number of affected individuals began to rise significantly starting in 1995.
CONCLUSION
In light of the findings regarding the LBP burden in China, more efforts should be directed toward prevention and treatment for women and older adults. Furthermore, there is a need to further promote health awareness throughout the population.
目的
本研究旨在基于全球疾病负担（GBD）2021的数据，按性别和年龄估算中国腰痛（LBP）的发病率、患病率和伤残调整生命年（DALYs）。
方法
使用Joinpoint软件确定1990年至2021年期间腰痛疾病负担的转折点和显著变化（<0.05），并计算平均年度百分比变化（AAPC）以量化总体趋势变化率。采用年龄-时期-队列（APC）模型探讨腰痛负担的长期趋势和影响因素。
结果
1990年至2021年期间，女性腰痛的发病率和患病率均高于男性。腰痛发病率随年龄增长而增加，受影响个体数量自1995年起开始显著上升。
结论
鉴于中国腰痛负担的研究结果，应加大对女性和老年人的预防和治疗力度。此外，有必要进一步提高全体人群的健康意识。
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