Takashima Yoshiyuki, Ishikawa Takemasa
Faculty of Nursing, School of Medicine, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Nana-r Home-visit Nursing Development Center, Osaka, Japan.
Glob Health Med. 2025 Jun 30;7(3):260-265. doi: 10.35772/ghm.2025.01040.
Effective information transfer from hospitals to psychiatric home-visit nurses is essential for ensuring continuity of care. However, previous studies have suggested that discharge information is often inadequate, particularly regarding the psychosocial aspects of patient care. This study assessed home-visit nurses' subjective evaluations of the adequacy of patient information provided by hospitals in psychiatric home-visit nursing. A nationwide cross-sectional survey was distributed to 2,000 home-visit nursing agencies across Japan, yielding 482 responses. After excluding one invalid response, 481 responses were analyzed (response rate: 8.0%). The sufficiency of patient information was calculated as the logarithm of the ratio between the information received and the information requested by nurses. Wilcoxon signed-rank tests confirmed that all gaps between the information received and requested were significant ( < 0.001). The information that was least adequately provided included "psychological test results" (mean adequacy score = -0.23, SD = 0.28), "signs of worsening psychiatric symptoms" (mean adequacy score = -0.21, SD = 0.23), and "coping strategies for psychiatric symptoms" (mean adequacy score = -0.21, SD = 0.23). The information that was most adequately provided was "prescription details" (mean adequacy score = -0.07, SD = 0.16) and "diagnosis" (mean adequacy score = -0.09, SD = 0.18). To enhance information transfer, hospitals should review and revise discharge summaries to ensure the inclusion of critical items with low adequacy scores.
从医院向精神科家访护士进行有效的信息传递对于确保护理的连续性至关重要。然而,先前的研究表明,出院信息往往不充分,尤其是在患者护理的社会心理方面。本研究评估了家访护士对医院在精神科家访护理中提供的患者信息充分性的主观评价。一项全国性的横断面调查被分发给日本各地的2000个家访护理机构,共收到482份回复。排除一份无效回复后,对481份回复进行了分析(回复率:8.0%)。患者信息的充分性通过护士收到的信息与要求的信息之比的对数来计算。Wilcoxon符号秩检验证实,收到的信息与要求的信息之间的所有差距均具有显著性(<0.001)。提供最不充分的信息包括“心理测试结果”(平均充分性得分=-0.23,标准差=0.28)、“精神症状恶化迹象”(平均充分性得分=-0.21,标准差=0.23)和“精神症状的应对策略”(平均充分性得分=-0.21,标准差=0.23)。提供最充分的信息是“处方细节”(平均充分性得分=-0.07,标准差=0.16)和“诊断”(平均充分性得分=-0.09,标准差=0.18)。为了加强信息传递,医院应审查和修订出院小结,以确保纳入充分性得分较低的关键项目。