The dual mechanism of mA demethylase ALKBH5 in regulating energy metabolism during exposure to MC-LR.

Exposure to MC-LR has been shown to cause multiple organ injury, particularly liver injury, and altered energy metabolism is closely linked. As an effective and efficient way to regulate biological gene expression, N(6)-methyladenosine(mA) modification plays an important role in liver injury caused by microcystin-LR(MC-LR) exposure. For the first time, we reveal the dual mechanism by which AlkB homolog 5(ALKBH5) regulates energy metabolism through an mA-YTHDF3-dependent mechanism. After MC-LR exposure, low levels of ALKBH5 increased the mA modification of Phosphoinositide-3-Kinase Regulatory Subunit 1(PIK3R1) and mA methylation was located at A1557. PIK3R1-mA was recognised by YTH N6-Methyladenosine RNA Binding Protein F3(YTHDF3), which reduced the stability of PIK3R1 RNA, thereby inhibiting PIK3R1 expression and ultimately promoting glycolysis. In concert, low-level ALKBH5 inhibit oxidative phosphorylation by down-regulating the expression of Electron Transfer Flavoprotein Dehydrogenase(ETFDH), Electron Transfer Flavoprotein Subunit Alpha(ETFA) and NADH:Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase Complex Assembly Factor 4(NDUFAF4) through an mA-YTHDF3-dependent mechanism. This dual mechanism has been shown to adversely affect cell survival in MC-LR exposed environments by significantly reducing ATP levels. This study reveals for the first time the signalling pathway and molecular mechanism of MC-LR exposure to liver injury through ALKBH5-mediated mA modification, providing new protective and therapeutic principles.Subject terms: mA modification; Oxidative phosphorylation; Glycolysis The mechanism of mA demethylase ALKBH5 in regulating energy metabolism during exposure to MC-LR. Created with BioRender.com.