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视频辅助计划性教学干预对母亲断奶知识的效果

Effectiveness of video-assisted planned teaching intervention on knowledge regarding weaning among mothers.

作者信息

Yadav Archana, Rai Nitasha, Devi Sunita, Singh Devendra, Singh Prabhawati, Dixit Priyanshi

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Saifai, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Department of Nursing Services, Government Medical College, Budaun, Uttar Pradesh, India.

出版信息

J Family Med Prim Care. 2025 Jun;14(6):2301-2306. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1648_24. Epub 2025 Jun 30.

Abstract

AIM

It is an integral part of the transitional phase in a child's life as weaning for satisfactory growth and development. Effective weaning in the child requires proper knowledge and good technique skills in the mother. The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of education video intervention in increasing weaning knowledge among rural mothers.

METHOD

A quasi-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test design were adopted to study conveniently selected 60 mothers of 0-4-year-old infants in a designated rural area of Kanpur district.

RESULT

In the pre-test, the majority of mothers of infants i.e., 70.0% had average knowledge and only 26.66% had good knowledge regarding Weaning with a mean knowledge score was 17.33 ± 4.95. In the post-test, the majority of mothers of infants i.e., 83.33% had excellent knowledge and none of the participants had poor knowledge. After implementing the video Teaching Intervention programme knowledge score increased to 33.0 ± 4.76 and was found to be significant ( < 0.001).

CONCLUSION

The study suggests that video teaching programmes regarding weaning have a great impact on knowledge regarding weaning among mothers of infants aged 0-4 years Some socio-demographic variables like parity of mothers and educational background influence the post-test knowledge score significantly.

摘要

目的

断奶对于儿童令人满意的生长发育而言,是其生命过渡阶段不可或缺的一部分。儿童的有效断奶需要母亲具备相应的知识和良好的技巧。本研究旨在评估教育视频干预对提高农村母亲断奶知识的有效性。

方法

采用准实验性单组前后测设计,对坎普尔区指定农村地区方便选取的60名0至4岁婴儿的母亲进行研究。

结果

在预测试中,大多数婴儿母亲(即70.0%)具备一般知识,只有26.66%的母亲对断奶有良好的知识,平均知识得分是17.33±4.95。在后测试中,大多数婴儿母亲(即83.33%)具备优秀知识,且没有参与者知识较差。实施视频教学干预计划后,知识得分提高到33.0±4.76,差异具有显著性(<0.001)。

结论

该研究表明,关于断奶的视频教学计划对0至4岁婴儿母亲的断奶知识有很大影响。一些社会人口统计学变量,如母亲的生育次数和教育背景,对后测试知识得分有显著影响。

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