Du Peng, Liu Jiaying, Hu Chengwen, Zhang Jianing, Li Miao, Xin Yu, Liu Libo, Li Aili, Li Chun
Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, Northeast Agricultural University (NEAU), Harbin 150030, China.
Heilongjiang Green Food Science Research Institute, Northeast Agricultural University (NEAU), Harbin 150028, China.
Foods. 2025 Jul 29;14(15):2659. doi: 10.3390/foods14152659.
Postbiotics, defined as metabolites produced by probiotics, encompass both bacterial cells and their metabolic byproducts, and offer significant health benefits to the host. However, there are relatively few reports on their effects on intestinal microbiota. In this study, we investigated the components, total antioxidant capacity of postbiotics () and their impact on intestinal flora using the Simulator for Human Intestinal Microecology Simulation (SHIME). The results indicate that the primary components of postbiotics include polysaccharides, proteins, and organic acids. Furthermore, have a strong ability to inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria while promoting the growth of probiotics. Additionally, significantly increased the total antioxidant capacity in the intestine and regulated the balance of intestinal microbiota. Notably, there was also a significant increase in the content of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in the intestine. Overall, have the potential to aid in the prevention and treatment of diseases by enhancing gut microbiology.
后生元被定义为益生菌产生的代谢产物,包括细菌细胞及其代谢副产物,并对宿主具有显著的健康益处。然而,关于它们对肠道微生物群影响的报道相对较少。在本研究中,我们使用人体肠道微生态模拟系统(SHIME)研究了后生元的成分、总抗氧化能力及其对肠道菌群的影响。结果表明,后生元的主要成分包括多糖、蛋白质和有机酸。此外,后生元具有强大的抑制有害细菌生长的能力,同时促进益生菌的生长。此外,后生元显著提高了肠道中的总抗氧化能力,并调节了肠道微生物群的平衡。值得注意的是,肠道中短链脂肪酸(SCFAs)的含量也显著增加。总体而言,后生元有潜力通过增强肠道微生物群来辅助疾病的预防和治疗。