Alexyuk Madina, Bogoyavlenskiy Andrey, Akanova Kuralay, Moldakhanov Yergali, Manakbayeva Adolat, Kerimov Timur, Berezin Vladimir, Alexyuk Pavel
Research and Production Center for Microbiology and Virology, 050010, Bogenbay batyr. Str., 105, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Data Brief. 2025 Aug 5;62:111937. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2025.111937. eCollection 2025 Oct.
One of the significant challenges of modern public health is the global spread of drug resistance among bacterial pathogens. According to WHO forecasts mortality from resistant bacterial infections by 2050 may reach up to 10 million cases per year. One of the ways to solve this problem is the mass introduction of phage therapy into medical practice, which requires the search, isolation, and study of lytic bacteriophages that can effectively fight resistant bacterial infections. In this study, we report on the genome of the lytic vB_EcoM_AMO3598 bacteriophage isolated from wastewater in Almaty city, targeting clinical, antibiotic-resistant strains. Bacteriophage vB_EcoM_AMO3598 possesses a double-stranded linear DNA genome of 145,425 bp in length containing 290 putative genes encoding proteins, including tRNA, and is a representative of the subfamily of , genus . The structure of the viral particles of phage vB_EcoM_AMO3598 has a myo-like shape with an icosahedral head and a contractile tail. The vB_EcoM_AMO3598 bacteriophage is known to be capable of lysing at least 4 clinical antibiotic-resistant strains. Up to 90% of viral particles are adsorbed within the first 4 minutes of phage infection. The latent period is 20 minutes, and the burst size is 218±28 phage particles per cell.
现代公共卫生面临的重大挑战之一是细菌病原体耐药性在全球的传播。据世界卫生组织预测,到2050年,耐药细菌感染导致的死亡率可能高达每年1000万例。解决这一问题的方法之一是在医疗实践中大规模引入噬菌体疗法,这需要寻找、分离和研究能够有效对抗耐药细菌感染的裂解性噬菌体。在本研究中,我们报告了从阿拉木图市废水中分离出的裂解性噬菌体vB_EcoM_AMO3598的基因组,该噬菌体针对临床耐药菌株。噬菌体vB_EcoM_AMO3598拥有一个长度为145425 bp的双链线性DNA基因组,包含290个推定的编码蛋白质的基因,包括tRNA,它是 属 亚科的代表。噬菌体vB_EcoM_AMO3598的病毒颗粒结构呈肌样形状,有二十面体头部和收缩性尾部。已知vB_EcoM_AMO3598噬菌体能够裂解至少4种临床耐药菌株。在噬菌体感染的前4分钟内,高达90%的病毒颗粒会被吸附。潜伏期为20分钟,每个细胞的裂解量为218±28个噬菌体颗粒。