Marks M I, Steer P, Eickhoff T C
Appl Microbiol. 1971 Jul;22(1):93-5. doi: 10.1128/am.22.1.93-95.1971.
Thirty-five strains of Torulopsis glabrata were tested by a tube dilution method for their susceptibility to amphotericin B, 5-fluorocytosine, and clotrimazole (Bay 5097). Amphotericin B was the most active in vitro, inhibiting all strains at a concentration of 1 mug/ml and killing all strains at 2 mug/ml. 5-Fluorocytosine inhibited over 80% of strains at 0.24 mug/ml, but three strains required >/=7.8 mug/ml for killing. A concentration of 2 mug of clotrimazole per ml inhibited less than 50% of strains, and 8 mug/ml killed only 10% of strains. Most strains of T. glabrata were killed by therapeutically achievable concentrations of amphotericin B and 5-fluorocytosine, but not clotrimazole.
采用试管稀释法检测了35株光滑球拟酵母菌对两性霉素B、5-氟胞嘧啶和克霉唑(Bay 5097)的敏感性。两性霉素B在体外活性最强,在浓度为1微克/毫升时抑制所有菌株,在2微克/毫升时杀灭所有菌株。5-氟胞嘧啶在0.24微克/毫升时抑制超过80%的菌株,但有三株菌株需要≥7.8微克/毫升才能被杀灭。每毫升2微克克霉唑的浓度抑制不到50%的菌株,8微克/毫升仅杀灭10%的菌株。大多数光滑球拟酵母菌菌株可被治疗可达到的两性霉素B和5-氟胞嘧啶浓度杀灭,但不能被克霉唑杀灭。