Lottenberg R, Minning-Wenz D, Boyle M D
Dept of Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville 32610-0277.
Trends Microbiol. 1994 Jan;2(1):20-4. doi: 10.1016/0966-842x(94)90340-9.
Plasmin is a potent enzyme that can dissolve blood clots and degrade extracellular matrix proteins. A number of pathogenic bacteria produce plasminogen activators. Many of these organisms can also bind plasmin(ogen) to surface receptors and protect the active enzyme from physiological inhibition. Cell-surface localization of plasmin may be a common mechanism used by bacteria to facilitate movement through normal tissue barriers.
纤溶酶是一种能溶解血凝块并降解细胞外基质蛋白的强效酶。许多病原菌会产生纤溶酶原激活剂。这些微生物中的许多还能将纤溶酶原结合到表面受体上,并保护活性酶免受生理抑制。纤溶酶在细胞表面的定位可能是细菌用于促进穿过正常组织屏障的一种常见机制。