[1981 - 1999年住院儿童急性呼吸道病毒感染的病因结构]

[Etiological structure of acute respiratory viral infections in children hospitalized in 1981-1999].

作者信息

Gorbunov S G, Gorelov A V, Kosorotikova A I

机构信息

Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Children's Clinical Infectious Hospital No. 5, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol. 2001 Nov-Dec(6):25-7.

PMID:11881489

Abstract

The role of influenza and parainfluenza viruses, respiratory syncytial viruses and adenoviruses in the etiological structure of morbidity in acute respiratory virus infections (ARVI) in children hospitalized during the 19 year period is analyzed. As the result of examination of 56,287 patients by direct immunofluorescent test, respiratory viruses were detected in 21% of cases. The seasonal character, periodicity and level of ARVI morbidity were established. According to medical records, in the 1990s ARVI took a more severe course in children than that observed in the 1980s. In addition, the data on morbidity among children regarding rotavirus infection and ARVI were found to be similar.

摘要

分析了19年间住院儿童急性呼吸道病毒感染（ARVI）发病病因结构中流感病毒、副流感病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒和腺病毒的作用。通过直接免疫荧光试验对56287例患者进行检查，结果在21%的病例中检测到呼吸道病毒。确定了ARVI发病的季节性特征、周期性和水平。根据病历记录，20世纪90年代儿童ARVI的病程比20世纪80年代观察到的更为严重。此外，发现儿童轮状病毒感染和ARVI的发病数据相似。