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加拿大妇科肿瘤学家的工作满意度、压力和职业倦怠情况。

Job satisfaction, stress, and burnout among Canadian gynecologic oncologists.

作者信息

Elit L, Trim K, Mand-Bains I H, Sussman J, Grunfeld E

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, McMaster University, Canada.

出版信息

Gynecol Oncol. 2004 Jul;94(1):134-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2004.04.014.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

(1). To provide a job description of Canadian gynecologic oncologists. (2). To assess job satisfaction and job stress, and measure the prevalence of burnout and psychological morbidity.

METHODS

A cross-sectional survey was mailed to all Canadian gynecologic oncologists in September 2002.

RESULTS

The job profile on Canadian gynecologic oncologists is predominantly clinical with a minor component of administration and to a less extent education or research. Clinically, 80% of the activity is focused on gynecologic cancer care. The majority of physicians (92%) are satisfied with their job, but there are clear concerns raised concerning systems issues in health care delivery. Approximately 26% of physicians are experiencing high stress, and this is strongly associated with emotional exhaustion and high depersonalization. Fourteen percent of Canadian gynecologic oncologists are actively looking for alternative jobs and 45% are trying to decrease the number of hours worked per week. When considering an alternate job, the most important factors are location, colleagues, and potential for personal growth.

CONCLUSION

High stress and low personal accomplishment were seen in Canadian gynecologic oncologists. Organizations (i.e., hospitals) and health care funders have the opportunity to incorporate preventative strategies to keep this physician resource healthy.

摘要

目的

(1). 提供加拿大妇科肿瘤学家的工作描述。(2). 评估工作满意度和工作压力,并测量职业倦怠和心理疾病的患病率。

方法

2002年9月,向所有加拿大妇科肿瘤学家邮寄了一份横断面调查问卷。

结果

加拿大妇科肿瘤学家的工作概况主要是临床工作,行政管理占比小,教育或研究占比更小。在临床方面,80%的活动集中在妇科癌症护理上。大多数医生(92%)对自己的工作感到满意,但对医疗保健服务中的系统问题存在明显担忧。约26%的医生正经历着高压力,这与情感耗竭和高度去个性化密切相关。14%的加拿大妇科肿瘤学家正在积极寻找其他工作,45%的人试图减少每周的工作时长。在考虑换工作时,最重要的因素是工作地点、同事和个人成长潜力。

结论

加拿大妇科肿瘤学家存在高压力和低个人成就感的情况。各机构(如医院)和医疗保健资助者有机会采用预防策略来保持这一医生资源的健康状态。

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