Centre for Women's Mental Health, Royal Women's Hospital, Locked Bag 300, Victoria, Australia.
Gynecol Oncol. 2010 Mar;116(3):526-32. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2009.10.080. Epub 2009 Nov 24.
To investigate the prevalence of psychiatric morbidity and occupational burnout among Australian gynaecologic oncologists and to assess job stress and job satisfaction in this group.
Anonymous, self-report questionnaires containing validated measures were sent to all practicing Australian gynaecologic oncologists in October 2008.
The response rate was 78.4% (N=29). More than one-third (35.7%) had high levels of emotional exhaustion, the central component of burnout. In the past 6 months, 42.9%, 57.1%, and 28.6% had seriously considered leaving for another position, reducing the number of hours worked, and taking early retirement, respectively. The most commonly reported source of stress (80.8%) was home-life disruption due to work. Compared to general population data and recommended national guidelines, rates of alcohol consumption were high. Psychological morbidity, global job stress and burnout were significantly correlated and each was associated with harmful alcohol use. Other factors associated with burnout were administrative/organizational demands and patient volume. More than half of respondents (58.6%) had high levels of job satisfaction and most had high levels of personal accomplishment (70.4%). Perceived adequacy of the training curriculum and proposed changes to the curriculum are reported.
Australian gynaecologic oncologists experience considerable occupational distress while possessing high levels of personal accomplishment and job satisfaction. To maintain a healthy workforce, it is important to build on existing supports while conducting further research to identify suitable evidence-based strategies for improving the mental health of these surgeons.
调查澳大利亚妇科肿瘤学家的精神疾病患病率和职业倦怠情况,并评估该群体的工作压力和工作满意度。
2008 年 10 月,向所有在澳大利亚执业的妇科肿瘤学家发送了匿名、自我报告的问卷,其中包含经过验证的测量方法。
回复率为 78.4%(N=29)。超过三分之一(35.7%)的人情绪疲惫程度较高,这是倦怠的核心组成部分。在过去的 6 个月中,分别有 42.9%、57.1%和 28.6%的人严重考虑过离职、减少工作时间和提前退休。最常见的压力源(80.8%)是工作导致的家庭生活中断。与一般人群数据和推荐的国家指南相比,饮酒率较高。心理疾病、总体工作压力和倦怠呈显著相关,且每一项都与有害饮酒有关。与倦怠相关的其他因素是行政/组织需求和患者数量。超过一半的受访者(58.6%)对工作满意度较高,大多数人对个人成就感(70.4%)较高。报告了对培训课程的满意度和对课程的修改建议。
澳大利亚妇科肿瘤学家在拥有较高个人成就感和工作满意度的同时,也经历着相当大的职业困扰。为了保持健康的劳动力,重要的是在进行进一步研究以确定适合改善这些外科医生心理健康的循证策略的同时,利用现有的支持。