吸烟对就诊于不孕不育门诊男性精液参数的影响。

Effect of smoking on semen parameters of men attending an infertility clinic.

作者信息

Hassa H, Yildirim A, Can C, Turgut M, Tanir H M, Senses T, Sahin-Mutlu F

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Eskisehir Osmangazi University School of Medicine, Eskisehir, Turkey.

出版信息

Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2006;33(1):19-22.

PMID:16761532

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess the effects of smoking on total sperm count, progressive sperm motility and sperm morphology among couples attending an infertility clinic.

METHODS

A total of 223 sperm samples (126 smokers and 97 nonsmokers) from men attending an infertility clinic for routine infertility workup were compared on the basis of standard semen analysis.

RESULTS

Cigarette smoking is negatively correlated with progressive motile sperm count (r = -0.1464, p = 0.042), but not with sperm concentration (p = 0.961), total motile sperm count (p = 0.890) and sperm morphology (p = 0.838). Furthermore, packages/ year (cumulative dose of cigarettes) did not correlate with any of the sperm parameters including sperm density (p = 0.976), total (p = 0.559) and progressive (p = 0.406) motile sperm count and sperm morphology (p = 0.449).

CONCLUSIONS

Although the effect of smoking on male infertility remains inconclusive, smoking had an adverse effect on the progressive sperm motility, irrespective of total amount of cigarettes smoked per day.

摘要

目的

评估吸烟对前往不孕不育门诊的夫妇中男性的精子总数、精子前向运动能力和精子形态的影响。

方法

根据标准精液分析，对前往不孕不育门诊进行常规不孕不育检查的男性的总共223份精液样本（126名吸烟者和97名非吸烟者）进行比较。

结果

吸烟与精子前向运动数量呈负相关（r = -0.1464，p = 0.042），但与精子浓度（p = 0.961）、总活动精子数（p = 0.890）和精子形态（p = 0.838）无关。此外，每年吸烟包数（香烟累积剂量）与任何精子参数均无相关性，包括精子密度（p = 0.976）、总活动精子数（p = 0.559）、前向运动精子数（p = 0.406）和精子形态（p = 0.449）。