Wheeldon L J, Worthington T, Hilton A C, Lambert P A, Elliott T S J
University Hospital Birmingham, NHS Trust, Birmingham.
Br J Nurs. 2008;17(5):316-20. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2008.17.5.28827.
The sporicidal activity of an odour-free peracetic acid-based disinfectant (Wofasteril) and a widely-used dichloroisocyanurate preparation (Chlor-clean) was assessed against spores of the hyper-virulent strain of Clostridium difficile (ribotype 027), in the presence and absence of organic matter. In environmentally clean conditions, dichloroisocyanurate achieved a >3 log10 reduction in 3 minutes, but a minimum contact time of 9 minutes was required to reduce the viable spore load to below detection levels. Peracetic acid achieved a >3 log10 reduction in 30 minutes and was overall significantly less effective (P<0.05). However, in the presence of organic matter - which reflects the true clinical environment - there was no significant difference between the sporicidal activity of dichloroisocyanurate and peracetic acid over a 60-minute period (P=0.188). Given the greater occupational health hazards generally associated with chlorine-releasing agents, odour-free peracetic acid-based disinfectants may offer a suitable alternative for environmental disinfection.
在有无有机物存在的情况下,评估了一种无臭的过氧乙酸基消毒剂(沃法斯特利尔)和一种广泛使用的二氯异氰尿酸制剂(氯净)对高毒力艰难梭菌菌株(核糖体分型027)孢子的杀孢子活性。在环境清洁的条件下,二氯异氰尿酸在3分钟内实现了>3个对数10的减少,但需要9分钟的最短接触时间才能将存活孢子载量降低到检测水平以下。过氧乙酸在30分钟内实现了>3个对数10的减少,总体效果明显较差(P<0.05)。然而,在存在有机物的情况下(这反映了真实的临床环境),二氯异氰尿酸和过氧乙酸在60分钟内的杀孢子活性没有显著差异(P=0.188)。鉴于释放氯的制剂通常具有更大的职业健康危害,无臭的过氧乙酸基消毒剂可能为环境消毒提供合适的替代方案。