Hausman Laurence M, Reich David L
Department of Anesthesiology, The Mount Sinai Medical Center, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2008 Oct;18(4):707-16, viii. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2008.06.008.
Over the past several years office-based procedures with sedation have become increasingly more common. It must be appreciated that not all procedures are well suited for this type of environment. Unacceptable ones would include those associated with significant fluid shifts, post-operative pain, bleeding or procedures of long duration. Since esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and colonoscopy are relatively non-invasive, of short duration, and not associated with either fluid shifts or significant post-procedure discomfort. In appropriate patients, these procedures are well-suited to office-based practice.
在过去几年中,使用镇静剂的门诊手术越来越普遍。必须认识到,并非所有手术都适合这种环境。不可接受的手术包括那些伴有大量液体转移、术后疼痛、出血或持续时间长的手术。由于食管胃十二指肠镜检查(EGD)和结肠镜检查相对无创、持续时间短,且与液体转移或术后明显不适无关。对于合适的患者,这些手术非常适合在门诊进行。