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在一项基于社区的多地点癌症筛查项目中,对亚太岛民女性进行巴氏涂片筛查。

Pap smear screening among Asian Pacific Islander women in a multisite community-based cancer screening program.

作者信息

Fernandez Maria E, Lin Jennifer, Leong-Wu Cindy, Aday Luann

机构信息

Center for Health Promotion and Prevention Research (CHPPR), School of Public Health, University of Texas-Health Science Center at Houston, Texas 77030, USA.

出版信息

Health Promot Pract. 2009 Apr;10(2):210-21. doi: 10.1177/1524839909332798.

Abstract

This study assessed screening completion rates (SCR) and sociodemographic factors associated with Pap test screening among previously nonadherent, foreign-born Asian Pacific Islander (API) women across four sites participating in a community-based cancer screening program called ENCOREplus. At intake, 926 out of 1,140 women were nonadherent to recommended Pap test screening guidelines. Most participants were age 51 and older, had a high school education or higher, had been in the U.S. less than a decade, had annual household incomes less than $10,000, and were uninsured. Women with limited resources were more likely to get a Pap test after participating in ENCOREplus. Women from the Glendale site were almost 18 times more likely to get a Pap test than API women in other sites. Over half of the women in Glendale reported that help getting low cost Pap tests and having translators available were instrumental in completing screening.

摘要

本研究评估了参与名为ENCOREplus的社区癌症筛查项目的四个地点中,以前未坚持进行巴氏试验筛查的外国出生亚太岛民(API)女性的筛查完成率(SCR)以及与巴氏试验筛查相关的社会人口因素。在入组时,1140名女性中有926名未遵循推荐的巴氏试验筛查指南。大多数参与者年龄在51岁及以上,拥有高中或更高学历,在美国居住不到十年,家庭年收入低于10,000美元,且未参保。资源有限的女性在参与ENCOREplus后更有可能进行巴氏试验。来自格伦代尔地点的女性进行巴氏试验的可能性几乎是其他地点API女性的18倍。格伦代尔超过一半的女性报告称,获得低成本巴氏试验的帮助以及有翻译人员可用对完成筛查起到了重要作用。

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