Muntaner Carles, Sridharan Sanjeev, Solar Orielle, Benach Joan
Faculty of Nursing, Department of Psychiatry and Public Health Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 1P8, Canada.
J Public Health Policy. 2009 Jul;30(2):163-75. doi: 10.1057/jphp.2009.15.
In 2008, the World Health Organization (WHO) released the report of its Commission on Social Determinants of Health--Closing the Gap in a Generation. We describe how the report was initially received, what went into shaping the report during the months of its preparation and what more can be done now to realize the ultimate goal: population-level reduction in inequalities. As we find the Report to be strong in its presentation of evidence but weak in its policy recommendations, we present our own recommendations for research and action. From our perspectives within the increasingly visible field of social determinants of health research, we address this question: how can research improve the ability of public health policymakers to implement the Report's suggestions, plus develop new and better ones?
2008年,世界卫生组织(WHO)发布了其健康问题社会决定因素委员会的报告——《一代人之内消除差距》。我们描述了该报告最初的反响、在编写报告的数月中促成其形成的因素,以及为实现最终目标——在人群层面减少不平等现象,现在还可以采取哪些更多行动。由于我们发现该报告在证据呈现方面有力,但在政策建议方面薄弱,因此我们提出了自己关于研究和行动的建议。从我们在日益受到关注的健康问题社会决定因素研究领域中的视角出发,我们探讨这个问题:研究如何能够提高公共卫生政策制定者实施该报告建议的能力,以及如何制定新的、更好的建议?