Zhao Zi-gang, Niu Chun-yu, Chen Run-hua, Zhang Yu-ping, Zhang Jing, Liu Yan-kai, Li Ji-cheng
Department of Pathophysiololgy, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075029, China.
Zhongguo Ying Yong Sheng Li Xue Za Zhi. 2007 Nov;23(4):385-9.
To observe the effect of mesenteric lymph duct ligation on free radical and inflammatory mediator of myocardium with severe hemorrhagic shock in rats at different period, and explore the effect of intestinal lymphatic pathway on myocardium injury pathogenesis in shock rats.
78 male Wistar rats were divided into the sham group, shock group and ligation group. The model of serious hemorrhagic shock was established in shock group, ligation group, and mesenteric lymph was blocked by ligating mesenteric lymph duct in ligation group after resuscitate. All rats were executed and taken out heart making for homogenate of 10 percent to determine the MDA, SOD, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFalpha), interleukin-6 (IL-6), myeloperoxidase (MPO), NO and NOS at after shock 90 min, after transfusion and resuscitate 0 h, 1 h, 3 h, 6 h, 12 h and 24 h etc. different times, and the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) mRNA in myocardium was detected by RT-PCR.
The contents of MDA, TNFalpha, IL-6, MPO, NO, NOS and iNOS expression in myocardium of shock group were rising after transfusion and resuscitate, and that was higher level at 3 h to 12 h, and that was significantly higher than sham group, the activity of SOD was significantly lower than sham group. The contents of MDA, TNFalpha, IL-6, MPO, NO, NOS and iNOS expression in myocardium of ligation group were significantly lower than that of shock group at sameness points, and the SOD activity was higher.
The mesenteric lymph duct ligation and blocking mesenteric lymph could reduce the PMN detaining, decrease the discharging of TNFa and IL-6, reduce the NO and expression of iNOS mRNA, and reduce the releasing of free radical and consuming of SOD.
观察肠系膜淋巴管结扎对不同时期大鼠严重失血性休克心肌自由基及炎症介质的影响,探讨肠淋巴途径在休克大鼠心肌损伤发病机制中的作用。
78只雄性Wistar大鼠分为假手术组、休克组和结扎组。休克组和结扎组建立严重失血性休克模型,结扎组在复苏后结扎肠系膜淋巴管阻断肠淋巴。所有大鼠处死后取出心脏制成10%匀浆,于休克90分钟后、输血复苏后0小时、1小时、3小时、6小时、12小时和24小时等不同时间测定丙二醛(MDA)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNFα)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、髓过氧化物酶(MPO)、一氧化氮(NO)和一氧化氮合酶(NOS),并采用逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测心肌中诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)mRNA的表达。
休克组输血复苏后心肌MDA、TNFα、IL-6、MPO、NO、NOS含量及iNOS表达升高,3小时至12小时处于较高水平,显著高于假手术组,SOD活性显著低于假手术组。结扎组同一时间点心肌MDA、TNFα、IL-6、MPO、NO、NOS含量及iNOS表达均显著低于休克组,SOD活性较高。
结扎肠系膜淋巴管阻断肠淋巴可减少中性粒细胞滞留,降低TNFα和IL-6的释放,减少NO生成及iNOS mRNA表达,减少自由基释放及SOD消耗。