DAS Bidhan C
Department of Zoology, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
Integr Zool. 2009 Jun;4(2):213-219. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-4877.2009.00149.x.
It is now well recognized that Bangladesh is one of the world's most vulnerable countries to climate change and sea level rise. Low levels of natural resources and a high occurrence of natural disasters further add to the challenges faced by the country. The impacts of climate change are anticipated to exacerbate these existing stresses and constitute a serious impediment to poverty reduction and economic development. Ecosystems and biodiversity are important key sectors of the economy and natural resources of the country are selected as the most vulnerable to climate change. It is for these reasons that Bangladesh should prepare to conserve its natural resources under changed climatic conditions. Unfortunately, the development of specific strategies and policies to address the effects of climate change on the ecosystem and on biodiversity has not commenced in Bangladesh. Here, I present a detailed review of animal resources of Bangladesh, an outline of the major areas in zoological research to be integrated to adapt to climate change, and identified few components for each of the aforesaid areas in relation to the natural resource conservation and management in the country.
现在人们已经充分认识到,孟加拉国是世界上最易受气候变化和海平面上升影响的国家之一。自然资源匮乏以及自然灾害频发,进一步加剧了该国面临的挑战。气候变化的影响预计会加剧这些现有的压力,并对减贫和经济发展构成严重阻碍。生态系统和生物多样性是该国经济的重要关键部门,其自然资源被认定为最易受气候变化影响。正是由于这些原因,孟加拉国应做好准备,在气候条件变化的情况下保护其自然资源。不幸的是,孟加拉国尚未开始制定应对气候变化对生态系统和生物多样性影响的具体战略和政策。在此,我对孟加拉国的动物资源进行了详细综述,概述了为适应气候变化而需整合的动物学研究主要领域,并针对该国自然资源保护和管理,为上述每个领域确定了一些组成部分。