Division of Rheumatology, Drexel University College of Medicine, 219 N Broad Street, 9th Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Rheumatol Int. 2012 Nov;32(11):3661-4. doi: 10.1007/s00296-011-2071-z. Epub 2011 Sep 1.
The purpose of this pictorial assay is to show the arthroscopic findings of two patients with hypermobility syndrome and patellofemoral malalignment. Severe chondral damage and recurrent bleeding were common findings in these patients. One patient also had a meniscal impingement syndrome. A dynamic assessment of the patellofemoral joint as well as the evaluation of the lateral and medial retinaculum was performed by arthroscopy. Pictures of damaged area on the articular cartilage were obtained through a 5-mm arthroscope using standard portals. A lack of the patellae retinaculum involvement was proved arthroscopically in both cases. Mechanical complaints and recurrent effusion, even without history of trauma, should alert physicians who manage patients with hypermobility. In patients with joint hypermobility, the damage of the cartilage is real and often a therapeutic challenge.
本图谱分析的目的是展示两例患有过度活动综合征和髌股对线不良的患者的关节镜检查结果。这些患者常见严重的软骨损伤和反复出血。其中一名患者还患有半月板撞击综合征。通过关节镜对髌股关节进行动态评估,并对侧副韧带和内侧副韧带进行评估。使用 5 毫米关节镜通过标准入路获取关节软骨损伤区域的图片。在这两种情况下,均经关节镜证实髌腱旁结构无受累。对于治疗过度活动患者的医生来说,即使没有外伤史,患者出现机械性抱怨和反复积液也应引起警惕。在患有关节过度活动的患者中,软骨损伤是真实存在的,而且常常是治疗的挑战。