Schiller Jeannine S, Lucas Jacqueline W, Ward Brian W, Peregoy Jennifer A
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics, Division of Health Interview Statistics, Hyattsville, Maryland 20782, USA.
Vital Health Stat 10. 2012 Jan(252):1-207.
This report presents health statistics from the 2010 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) for the civilian noninstitutionalized adult population, classified by sex, age, race and Hispanic origin, education, family income, poverty status, health insurance coverage, marital status, and place and region of residence. Estimates are presented for selected chronic conditions and mental health characteristics, functional limitations, health status, health behaviors, health care access and utilization, and human immunodeficiency virus testing. Percentages and percent distributions are presented in both age-adjusted and unadjusted versions.
NHIS is a household, multistage probability sample survey conducted annually by interviewers of the U.S. Census Bureau for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Center for Health Statistics. In 2010, data were collected on 27,157 adults in the Sample Adult questionnaire. The conditional response rate was 77.3%, and the final response rate was 60.8%. The health information for adults in this report was obtained from one randomly selected adult per family. In very rare instances where the sample adult was not able to respond for himself or herself, a proxy was used.
In 2010, 61% of adults aged 18 years and over had excellent or very good health. Twelve percent of adults had been told by a doctor or health professional that they had heart disease, 25% had been told on two or more visits that they had hypertension, 9% had been told they had diabetes, and 22% had been told they had some form of arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, lupus, or fibromyalgia. Twenty-one percent of adults were current smokers, and 21% were former smokers. Based on estimates of body mass index, 35% of adults were overweight and 27% were obese.
本报告展示了2010年国民健康访谈调查(NHIS)针对非机构化成年平民人口的健康统计数据,按性别、年龄、种族和西班牙裔血统、教育程度、家庭收入、贫困状况、医疗保险覆盖情况、婚姻状况以及居住地点和地区进行分类。报告给出了选定慢性病和心理健康特征、功能受限情况、健康状况、健康行为、医疗保健可及性和利用情况以及人体免疫缺陷病毒检测的估计数据。百分比和百分比分布以年龄调整和未调整两种形式呈现。
NHIS是美国人口普查局的访员每年为疾病控制和预防中心的国家卫生统计中心进行的一项家庭多阶段概率抽样调查。2010年,通过成人样本问卷收集了27157名成年人的数据。条件响应率为77.3%,最终响应率为60.8%。本报告中成年人的健康信息是从每个家庭随机抽取的一名成年人处获得的。在极少数情况下,如果样本成年人无法自行回答,则使用代理人。
2010年,18岁及以上的成年人中有61%的人健康状况极佳或很好。12%的成年人曾被医生或健康专业人员告知患有心脏病,25%的成年人在两次或更多次就诊时被告知患有高血压,9%的成年人被告知患有糖尿病,22%的成年人被告知患有某种形式的关节炎、类风湿性关节炎、痛风、狼疮或纤维肌痛。21%的成年人是当前吸烟者,21%是曾经吸烟者。根据体重指数估计,35%的成年人超重,27%的成年人肥胖。