Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital, No. 482, Shanming Rd., Hsiaogang Dist., Kaohsiung City, 812, Taiwan, ROC,
J Relig Health. 2014 Oct;53(5):1514-28. doi: 10.1007/s10943-013-9741-y.
The aim of the study is to evaluate the relationship between two dimensions of religiosity and the process of aging. Secondary analysis of longitudinal data from the Florida Retirement Study was used to assess the trajectories of religious development over time. We analyzed data from six interview waves with 1,000 older adults aged 72 or over. A baseline model of growth processes only indicated significant variation and mean decline in religious attendance, but no significant variation nor mean change in religious beliefs over time. A final model including a set of 17 covariates was estimated, and the model fit statistics indicated very good fit for this latent growth curve model. The decline in mean religious attendance across time did not accompany a mean increase in religious beliefs as expected. There were numerous individual differences in the trajectory of decline for religious attendance, as well as in the initial levels of attendance and religious beliefs.
本研究旨在评估宗教信仰的两个维度与衰老过程之间的关系。使用佛罗里达退休研究的纵向数据进行二次分析,以评估宗教发展随时间的轨迹。我们分析了来自 6 次访谈的 1000 名 72 岁或以上老年人的数据。一个仅包含增长过程的基线模型表明,宗教参与的显著变化和均值下降,但宗教信仰的时间变化没有显著差异,均值也没有变化。估计了一个包含 17 个协变量的最终模型,模型拟合统计数据表明,这个潜在增长曲线模型拟合得非常好。随着时间的推移,宗教参与的均值下降并没有伴随宗教信仰的均值增加,这与预期的情况不符。宗教参与下降的轨迹以及初始参与度和宗教信仰水平存在许多个体差异。