Manaseri Holly, Uehara Denise, Roberts Kelly
University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA,
Matern Child Health J. 2014 Dec;18(10):2332-40. doi: 10.1007/s10995-013-1395-6.
The overall extent of evidence-based culturally responsive health education programs targeting ethnic minority groups in Hawai'i is limited. The few that do exist were adapted from models developed with other majority ethnic groups in mind and may not always be appropriate for Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander youth (Okamoto et al. in J Alcohol Drug Educ 54(1):56-75, 2010; Helm and Baker in J Ethn Cult Divers Soc Work 20(2):131-149, 2011; Po'a-Kekuawela et al. in J Ethn Cult Divers Soc Work 18(3):242-258, 2009). The need for a culturally responsive, evidence-based health curriculum is clear considering the large disparities reported among Hawaiian youth in health, academic achievement, and other identified risk factors. School-based health interventions are an opportunity not only to improve the physical well being of students, but also to increase their ability to learn and succeed in school. The University of Hawai'i at Manoa-Center on Disability Studies (UH-CDS) received a highly competitive grant from the US Office of Adolescent Health to develop a teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevention curriculum for Hawai'i middle school youth. The authors will detail a collaborative process that led to a culturally responsive sexual health curriculum for middle school youth designed to meet the rigorous standards of an evidenced-based review and more importantly reduce teen pregnancies and STI transmission.
针对夏威夷少数族裔群体的循证文化响应式健康教育项目的整体范围有限。现有的少数项目是根据为其他多数族裔群体开发的模式改编而来的,可能并不总是适合夏威夷原住民或太平洋岛民青年(冈本等人,《酒精与药物教育杂志》54(1):56 - 75,2010年;赫尔姆和贝克,《民族与文化多样性社会工作杂志》20(2):131 - 149,2011年;波阿 - 凯夸韦拉等人,《民族与文化多样性社会工作杂志》18(3):242 - 258,2009年)。鉴于夏威夷青年在健康、学业成绩和其他已确定的风险因素方面存在巨大差异,显然需要一个文化响应式的循证健康课程。基于学校的健康干预不仅是改善学生身体健康的机会,也是提高他们在学校学习和取得成功能力的机会。夏威夷大学马诺阿分校残疾研究中心(UH - CDS)获得了美国青少年健康办公室的一项极具竞争力的资助,为夏威夷初中青年开发一个预防青少年怀孕和性传播感染(STI)的课程。作者将详细介绍一个合作过程,该过程产生了一个针对初中青年的文化响应式性健康课程,旨在满足循证审查的严格标准,更重要的是减少青少年怀孕和性传播感染的传播。