Symptomatic cerebral infarction in a child with severe diabetic ketoacidosis.

BACKGROUND

Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a common initial presentation of pediatric type 1 diabetes mellitus. Intracerebral complications of DKA pose significant mortality and morbidity rates.

OBJECTIVE

Our aim is to emphasize the importance of early identification, investigation, and treatment for patients who present with DKA and stroke.

CASE REPORT

Here, we report a case of a 4-year-old female patient who presented with ischemic-hemorrhagic stroke as a complication of DKA.

CONCLUSION

Cerebrovascular complications of DKA in children are a rare condition; however, higher risks take place in their youngest age. Clinicians should be aware of these complications so as to develop appropriate approach for its management.