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嵌入多孔介质中的平板上的稳态边界层滑移流动以及热质传递。

Steady boundary layer slip flow along with heat and mass transfer over a flat porous plate embedded in a porous medium.

作者信息

Aziz Asim, Siddique J I, Aziz Taha

机构信息

College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Rawalpindi, 46000, Pakistan.

Department of Mathematics, Pennsylvania State University, York Campus, 1031 Edgecomb Avenue, York, Pennsylvania, 17403, United States of America.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2014 Dec 22;9(12):e114544. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114544. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

In this paper, a simplified model of an incompressible fluid flow along with heat and mass transfer past a porous flat plate embedded in a Darcy type porous medium is investigated. The velocity, thermal and mass slip conditions are utilized that has not been discussed in the literature before. The similarity transformations are used to transform the governing partial differential equations (PDEs) into a nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). The resulting system of ODEs is then reduced to a system of first order differential equations which was solved numerically by using Matlab bvp4c code. The effects of permeability, suction/injection parameter, velocity parameter and slip parameter on the structure of velocity, temperature and mass transfer rates are examined with the aid of several graphs. Moreover, observations based on Schmidt number and Soret number are also presented. The result shows, the increase in permeability of the porous medium increase the velocity and decrease the temperature profile. This happens due to a decrease in drag of the fluid flow. In the case of heat transfer, the increase in permeability and slip parameter causes an increase in heat transfer. However for the case of increase in thermal slip parameter there is a decrease in heat transfer. An increase in the mass slip parameter causes a decrease in the concentration field. The suction and injection parameter has similar effect on concentration profile as for the case of velocity profile.

摘要

本文研究了一种不可压缩流体在嵌入达西型多孔介质中的多孔平板上流动并伴有传热传质的简化模型。采用了速度、热和质量滑移条件,这在以前的文献中尚未讨论过。利用相似变换将控制偏微分方程(PDEs)转化为非线性常微分方程(ODEs)。然后将所得的ODEs系统简化为一阶微分方程组,使用Matlab bvp4c代码进行数值求解。借助几个图表研究了渗透率、抽吸/注入参数、速度参数和滑移参数对速度、温度和传质速率结构的影响。此外,还给出了基于施密特数和索雷特数的观察结果。结果表明,多孔介质渗透率的增加会提高速度并降低温度分布。这是由于流体流动阻力的减小所致。在传热方面,渗透率和滑移参数的增加会导致传热增加。然而,对于热滑移参数增加的情况,传热会减少。质量滑移参数的增加会导致浓度场降低。抽吸和注入参数对浓度分布的影响与对速度分布的影响类似。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fc68/4273992/b6a37989eefe/pone.0114544.g001.jpg

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