欧洲变态反应和临床免疫学会儿童过敏性接触性皮炎实用斑贴试验立场文件。
EAACI position paper for practical patch testing in allergic contact dermatitis in children.
作者信息
de Waard-van der Spek Flora B, Darsow Ulf, Mortz Charlotte G, Orton David, Worm Margitta, Muraro Antonella, Schmid-Grendelmeier Peter, Grimalt Ramon, Spiewak Radoslaw, Rudzeviciene Odilija, Flohr Carsten, Halken Susanne, Fiocchi Alessandro, Borrego Luis Miguel, Oranje Arnold P
机构信息
Department of Dermatology, Sint Franciscus Vlietland Group, Vlietland Hospital, Rotterdam/Schiedam, The Netherlands.
Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie am Biederstein, Technische Universität München, München, Germany.
出版信息
Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2015 Nov;26(7):598-606. doi: 10.1111/pai.12463.
INTRODUCTION
Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) in children appears to be on the increase, and contact sensitization may already begin in infancy. The diagnosis of contact dermatitis requires a careful evaluation of a patient's clinical history, physical examination, and skin testing. Patch testing is the gold standard diagnostic test.
METHODS
Based on consensus, the EAACI Task Force on Allergic Contact Dermatitis in Children produced this document to provide details on clinical aspects, the standardization of patch test methodology, and suggestions for future research in the field.
RESULTS
We provide a baseline list of test allergens to be tested in children with suspected ACD. Additional tests should be performed only on specific indications.
引言
儿童过敏性接触性皮炎（ACD）的发病率似乎在上升，接触致敏可能在婴儿期就已开始。接触性皮炎的诊断需要对患者的临床病史、体格检查和皮肤试验进行仔细评估。斑贴试验是金标准诊断测试。
方法
基于共识，欧洲变态反应和临床免疫学会（EAACI）儿童过敏性接触性皮炎特别工作组编写了本文件，以提供有关临床方面、斑贴试验方法标准化以及该领域未来研究建议的详细信息。
结果
我们提供了一份针对疑似ACD儿童进行检测的测试变应原基线清单。仅在特定指征下才应进行额外检测。
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