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美国的白纹伊蚊(双翅目:蚊科)及蚊媒病毒

Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) and Mosquito-Borne Viruses in the United States.

作者信息

Vanlandingham Dana L, Higgs Stephen, Huang Yan-Jang S

机构信息

Diagnostic Medicine and Pathobiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS (

出版信息

J Med Entomol. 2016 Sep;53(5):1024-8. doi: 10.1093/jme/tjw025. Epub 2016 Apr 25.

Abstract

The Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus (Skuse), is a highly invasive species that continues to expand its geographic distribution both in the United States and in countries on other continents. Studies have demonstrated its susceptibility to infection with at least 32 viruses, including 13 that are present in the United States. Despite this susceptibility, its role as a significant competent vector in natural transmission cycles of arboviruses, has been limited. However, with the recent introductions of chikungunya and Zika viruses into the Americas, for which Ae. albopictus is a recognized vector, it is possible that the species may contribute to the transmission of these viruses to humans and perhaps other susceptible vertebrates.

摘要

亚洲虎蚊白纹伊蚊(Skuse)是一种极具入侵性的物种,其在美国和其他各大洲国家的地理分布都在持续扩大。研究表明,它对至少32种病毒易感,其中13种在美国存在。尽管有这种易感性,但其在虫媒病毒自然传播周期中作为重要有效媒介的作用一直有限。然而,随着最近基孔肯雅病毒和寨卡病毒传入美洲,而白纹伊蚊是公认的这些病毒的媒介,该物种有可能会促使这些病毒传播给人类以及其他可能易感的脊椎动物。

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