Throckmorton Alyssa D, Rhodes Deborah J, Hughes Kevin S, Degnim Amy C, Dickson-Witmer Diana
Department of Surgery, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Baptist Cancer Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Ann Surg Oncol. 2016 Oct;23(10):3119-27. doi: 10.1245/s10434-016-5400-3. Epub 2016 Jul 11.
More than 50 % of states have state-mandated density notification for patients with heterogeneously or extremely dense breasts. Increased breast density carries a risk of masking a cancer and delaying diagnosis. Supplemental imaging is optional and often recommended for certain patients. There are no evidence-based consensus guidelines for screening patients with density as their only risk factor. Breast cancer risk assessment and breast cancer prevention strategies should be discussed with women with dense breasts.
超过50%的州对乳房密度不均或极高的患者有州规定的密度通知要求。乳房密度增加有掩盖癌症并延迟诊断的风险。补充成像为可选项目,通常推荐给某些患者。对于仅以乳房密度为风险因素的患者进行筛查,尚无基于证据的共识指南。应与乳房致密的女性讨论乳腺癌风险评估和乳腺癌预防策略。