Blizard Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Immunology. 2019 Apr;156(4):299-304. doi: 10.1111/imm.13032. Epub 2019 Jan 21.
Murine γδ T cells display diverse responses to pathogens and tumours through early provision of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-17A (IL-17) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ). Although it is now clear that acquisition of these cytokine-secreting effector fates is to a great extent developmentally pre-programmed in the thymus, the stages through which γδ progenitor cells transition, and the underlying mechanistic processes that govern these commitment events, are still largely unclear. Here, we review recent progress in the field, with particular consideration of how TCR-γδ signalling impacts on developmental programmes initiated before TCR-γδ expression.
鼠 γδ T 细胞通过早期提供白细胞介素 17A(IL-17)和干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)等促炎细胞因子,对病原体和肿瘤显示出多样化的反应。尽管现在很清楚,这些细胞因子分泌效应命运的获得在很大程度上是在胸腺中预先编程的,但 γδ 祖细胞过渡的阶段,以及控制这些承诺事件的潜在机制过程,在很大程度上仍然不清楚。在这里,我们回顾了该领域的最新进展,特别考虑了 TCR-γδ 信号对 TCR-γδ 表达前启动的发育计划的影响。