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扩大[具体措施]的部署,以保护社区免受登革热和其他蚊媒传播的虫媒病毒侵害。 注:原文中“Scaled deployment of ”和“ other transmitted arboviruses”部分有缺失信息,我根据语境进行了合理补充以便完整翻译。

Scaled deployment of to protect the community from dengue and other  transmitted arboviruses.

作者信息

O'Neill Scott L, Ryan Peter A, Turley Andrew P, Wilson Geoff, Retzki Kate, Iturbe-Ormaetxe Inaki, Dong Yi, Kenny Nichola, Paton Christopher J, Ritchie Scott A, Brown-Kenyon Jack, Stanford Darren, Wittmeier Natalie, Jewell Nicholas P, Tanamas Stephanie K, Anders Katherine L, Simmons Cameron P

机构信息

Institute of Vector-Borne Disease, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia.

College of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Cairns, QLD, 4878, Australia.

出版信息

Gates Open Res. 2019 Aug 13;2:36. doi: 10.12688/gatesopenres.12844.3. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

: A number of new technologies are under development for the control of mosquito transmitted viruses, such as dengue, chikungunya and Zika that all require the release of modified mosquitoes into the environment. None of these technologies has been able to demonstrate evidence that they can be implemented at a scale beyond small pilots. Here we report the first successful citywide scaled deployment of in the northern Australian city of Townsville. : The Mel strain of was backcrossed into a local genotype and mass reared mosquitoes were deployed as eggs using mosquito release containers (MRCs). In initial stages these releases were undertaken by program staff but in later stages this was replaced by direct community release including the development of a school program that saw children undertake releases. Mosquito monitoring was undertaken with Biogents Sentinel (BGS) traps and individual mosquitoes were screened for the presence of with a Taqman qPCR or LAMP diagnostic assay. Dengue case notifications from Queensland Health Communicable Disease Branch were used to track dengue cases in the city before and after release. : was successfully established into local mosquitoes across 66 km in four stages over 28 months with full community support.  A feature of the program was the development of a scaled approach to community engagement. frequencies have remained stable since deployment and to date no local dengue transmission has been confirmed in any area of Townsville after has established, despite local transmission events every year for the prior 13 years and an epidemiological context of increasing imported cases. : Deployment of into populations can be readily scaled to areas of ~60km quickly and cost effectively and appears in this context to be effective at stopping local dengue transmission.

摘要

为控制蚊媒传播的病毒,如登革热、基孔肯雅热和寨卡病毒,许多新技术正在研发中,而这些都需要向环境中释放经过基因改造的蚊子。但这些技术均未能证明它们能够在小规模试验之外的规模实施。在此,我们报告在澳大利亚北部城市汤斯维尔首次成功进行全市范围的大规模部署。:将Mel品系的[蚊子名称未给出]回交至当地[蚊子名称未给出]基因型,利用蚊子释放容器(MRC)将大量饲养的蚊子作为蚊卵进行部署。在初始阶段,这些释放由项目工作人员进行,但在后期则由社区直接释放取代,包括制定一个学校项目,让孩子们参与释放。使用Biogents Sentinel(BGS)诱捕器进行蚊子监测,并通过Taqman定量聚合酶链反应(qPCR)或环介导等温扩增(LAMP)诊断检测对单个蚊子进行[病毒名称未给出]筛查。昆士兰卫生传染病部门的登革热病例通报用于追踪释放前后该市的登革热病例。:在28个月内分四个阶段,在社区的全力支持下,[蚊子名称未给出]成功地在66平方公里的当地[蚊子名称未给出]蚊子中定殖。该项目的一个特点是制定了一种扩大社区参与度 的方法。自部署以来,[蚊子名称未给出]频率一直保持稳定,并且在[蚊子名称未给出]定殖后,汤斯维尔的任何地区迄今都未确认有本地登革热传播,尽管在之前的13年里每年都有本地传播事件,且输入病例呈上升的流行病学背景。:将[蚊子名称未给出]部署到[蚊子名称未给出]种群中可以迅速、经济高效地扩大到约60平方公里的区域,并且在这种情况下似乎能有效阻止本地登革热传播。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/34b9/6694286/b346c512efcb/gatesopenres-2-14159-g0000.jpg

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