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配对电化学反应与化学试剂的现场生成

Paired Electrochemical Reactions and the On-Site Generation of a Chemical Reagent.

作者信息

Wu Tiandi, Nguyen Bichlien H, Daugherty Michael C, Moeller Kevin D

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.

Current address: Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA, 98052, USA.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019 Mar 11;58(11):3562-3565. doi: 10.1002/anie.201900343. Epub 2019 Feb 14.

Abstract

While the majority of reported paired electrochemical reactions involve carefully matched cathodic and anodic reactions, the precise matching of half reactions in an electrolysis cell is not generally necessary. During a constant current electrolysis almost any oxidation and reduction reaction can be paired, and in the presented work we capitalize on this observation by examining the coupling of anodic oxidation reactions with the production of hydrogen gas for use as a reagent in remote, Pd-catalyzed hydrogenation and hydrogenolysis reactions. To this end, an alcohol oxidation, an oxidative condensation, intramolecular anodic olefin coupling reactions, an amide oxidation, and a mediated oxidation were all shown to be compatible with the generation and use of hydrogen gas at the cathode. This pairing of an electrolysis reaction with the production of a chemical reagent or substrate has the potential to greatly expand the use of more energy efficient paired electrochemical reactions.

摘要

虽然大多数报道的成对电化学反应涉及精心匹配的阴极和阳极反应,但在电解池中半反应的精确匹配通常并非必要。在恒流电解过程中,几乎任何氧化和还原反应都可以配对,在本研究中,我们利用这一观察结果,通过研究阳极氧化反应与氢气生成的耦合,将氢气用作远程钯催化氢化和氢解反应中的试剂。为此,醇氧化、氧化缩合、分子内阳极烯烃偶联反应、酰胺氧化和介导氧化均显示与阴极氢气的生成和使用兼容。这种电解反应与化学试剂或底物生成的配对有可能极大地扩展更节能的成对电化学反应的应用。

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