Research Center for Cancer Immunotherapy, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Korea.
Department of Hematology-Oncology, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Korea.
Korean J Intern Med. 2019 Sep;34(5):954-965. doi: 10.3904/kjim.2018.325. Epub 2019 Feb 15.
In multiple myeloma (MM), the impaired function of several types of immune cells favors the tumor's escape from immune surveillance and, therefore, its growth and survival. Tremendous improvements have been made in the treatment of MM over the past decade but cellular immunotherapy using dendritic cells, natural killer cells, and genetically engineered T-cells represent a new therapeutic era. The application of these treatments is growing rapidly, based on their capacity to eradicate MM. In this review, we summarize recent progress in cellular immunotherapy for MM and its future prospects.
在多发性骨髓瘤(MM)中,几种免疫细胞功能障碍有利于肿瘤逃避免疫监视,从而促进其生长和存活。在过去的十年中,MM 的治疗取得了巨大的进展,但使用树突状细胞、自然杀伤细胞和基因工程 T 细胞的细胞免疫疗法代表了一个新的治疗时代。基于这些治疗方法的消除 MM 的能力,它们的应用正在迅速增长。在这篇综述中,我们总结了 MM 的细胞免疫治疗的最新进展及其未来前景。