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烷基羧酸的模块化、立体控制的 C-H/C-C 活化。

Modular, stereocontrolled C-H/C-C activation of alkyl carboxylic acids.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.

Chemical Biology and Therapeutics Science Program, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA 02142.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Apr 30;116(18):8721-8727. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1903048116. Epub 2019 Apr 17.

Abstract

The union of two powerful transformations, directed C-H activation and decarboxylative cross-coupling, for the enantioselective synthesis of vicinally functionalized alkyl, carbocyclic, and heterocyclic compounds is described. Starting from simple carboxylic acid building blocks, this modular sequence exploits the residual directing group to access more than 50 scaffolds that would be otherwise extremely difficult to prepare. The tactical use of these two transformations accomplishes a formal vicinal difunctionalization of carbon centers in a way that is modular and thus, amenable to rapid diversity incorporation. A simplification of routes to known preclinical drug candidates is presented along with the rapid diversification of an antimalarial compound series.

摘要

描述了两种强大转化的结合,即定向 C-H 活化和脱羧交叉偶联,用于手性选择性合成邻位官能化的烷基、碳环和杂环化合物。该模块序列从简单的羧酸构建块开始,利用残留导向基团来构建 50 多种骨架,否则这些骨架将极难制备。这两种转化的策略性应用以模块化的方式实现了碳中心的正式邻位双官能化,因此易于快速多样性引入。同时还简化了已知临床前候选药物的合成路线,并对一系列抗疟疾化合物进行了快速多样化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e8c/6500144/bb31ddf454e9/pnas.1903048116fig01.jpg

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