世卫组织欧洲区域与酒精相关的死亡率：性别特异性趋势和预测。
Alcohol-Related Mortality in the WHO European Region: Sex-Specific Trends and Predictions.
机构信息
Clinical Division of Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Department of Epidemiology, Center for Public Health, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
出版信息
Alcohol Alcohol. 2019 Dec 1;54(6):593-598. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agz063.
AIMS
Alcohol is an important risk factor for morbidity and mortality, especially within the European region. Differences in per capita consumption and drinking patterns are possible reasons for regional differences and diverging trends in alcohol-related health outcomes.
METHODS
Twenty-nine countries within the World Health Organization (WHO) European region were evaluated for trends and predictions in alcohol-related deaths within the last four decades using data available from the WHO Health for All database.
RESULTS
Between 1979 and 2015, age-standardised death rates due to selected alcohol-related causes decreased significantly for both sexes in all assessed countries of the WHO European region, but regional differences are still pronounced. Assuming a similar trend in the future, the model predicted a further decrease until the year 2030.
CONCLUSION
Even though alcohol-related mortality may have decreased within the last decades, the detrimental effects of alcohol consumption and alcohol dependence remain a considerable burden of disease within Europe.
目的
酒精是发病率和死亡率的一个重要危险因素，尤其在欧洲地区。人均消费水平和饮酒模式的差异可能是导致地区差异和酒精相关健康结果出现不同趋势的原因。
方法
利用世界卫生组织（WHO）全民健康数据库中提供的数据，评估了世卫组织欧洲区域内的 29 个国家过去四十年中与酒精相关的死亡人数的趋势和预测。
结果
在 1979 年至 2015 年间，世卫组织欧洲区域所有评估国家中，男女因选定的酒精相关原因导致的年龄标准化死亡率均显著下降，但区域差异仍然明显。假设未来出现类似趋势，该模型预测死亡率将进一步下降，直至 2030 年。
结论
尽管过去几十年中与酒精相关的死亡率可能有所下降，但酒精消费和酒精依赖的不良影响仍然是欧洲疾病负担的一个重要方面。
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